Differentiation Among Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici Isolates Originating from Wild Versus Domesticated Triticum Species in Israel
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Genetics of resistance to race TTKSK of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in Triticum monococcum.
Race TTKSK (or Ug99) of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici possesses virulence to several stem rust resistance genes commonly present in wheat cultivars grown worldwide. New variants detected in the race TTKSK lineage further broadened the virulence spectrum. The identification of sources of genetic resistance to race TTKSK and its relatives is necessary to enable the development and deployment o...
متن کاملپرآزاری جدایه‌های Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici در استانهای مازندران و گلستان
سفیدک پودری گندم (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) در استانهای مازندران و گلستان یک بیماری مهم محسوب می شود و سالانه خسارت زیادی به محصول گندم وارد می کند. به منظور کنترل این بیماری از طریق استفاده از ارقام مقاوم ضروری است ابتدا پر آزاری جدایه‌های بیمارگر مشخص گردد. نمونه‌های بیماری از مزارع مختلف گندم دو استان در سال 1383 جمع آوری و پرآزاری یا ناپرآزاری بیمارگر با استفاده از 15 رقم و لاین افت...
متن کاملCytological Evidence of an Active Role of Silicon in Wheat Resistance to Powdery Mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici).
ABSTRACT Silicon (Si) amendments in the form of exogenously supplied nutrient solution or calcium silicate slag protect wheat plants from powdery mildew disease caused by the fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. The most striking difference between Si- and Si+ plants challenged with B. graminis f. sp. tritici was the extent of epidermal cell infection and colonization by B. graminis f. sp. ...
متن کاملAn important role for secreted esterase in disease establishment of the wheat powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici.
The activity of esterase secreted by conidia of wheat powdery mildew fungus, Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, was assayed using indoxyl acetate hydrolysis, which generates indigo blue crystals. Mature, ungerminated, and germinating conidia secrete esterase(s) on artificial media and on plant leaf surfaces. The activity of these esterases was inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate, which is s...
متن کاملVirulence Structure of Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and Its Genetic Diversity by ISSR and SRAP Profiling Analyses
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, which causes wheat powdery mildew, is an obligate biotrophic pathogen that can easily genetically adapt to its host plant. Understanding the virulence structure of and genetic variations in this pathogen is essential for disease control and for breeding resistance to wheat powdery mildew. This study investigated 17 pathogenic populations in Sichuan, China and c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phytopathology®
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0031-949X,1943-7684
DOI: 10.1094/phyto-07-15-0177-r